ʻOiai ke hopohopo nei nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, no ke aha e pono ai lākou e nānā i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka hale hana?
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua komo ka nui o nā huahana hana maʻalahi me ka hoʻokūkū honua mai nā ʻāina ulu i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, a he hopena nui i nā mākeke kūloko o nā ʻāina kūkulu.ʻAʻole hana nā limahana ma nā ʻoihana pili a hāʻule paha kā lākou uku.Me ke kāhea no ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe ua hoʻopiʻi nui a hoʻohewa i ka ʻoihana hana a me nā kūlana o nā ʻāina e ulu nei i mea e pale ai i kā lākou mau mākeke kūloko a hoʻemi i ke kaomi politika.ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "sweatshop" mai kēia.
No laila, i ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Economic Priorities Accreditation Council (CEPAA), i hoʻolālā i ke kuleana pilikanaka SA8000 maʻamau a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia, a hoʻohui i nā pono kanaka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like, a hoʻokumu i ka "Social Accountability International (SAI)" .I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hoʻokele Clinton pū kekahi Me ke kākoʻo nui mai SAI, ua hānau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana SA8000 o "nā kūlana kuleana pilikino".ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana maʻamau no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e loiloi i nā hale hana.
No laila, ʻaʻole wale ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia maikaʻi, ua lilo ia i ʻano politika no nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia e pale i ka mākeke kūloko a hoʻomaha i ke kaomi politika, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā pale kālepa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina kūkulu i nā ʻāina ulu.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka loiloi hale hana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loiloi kuleana pilikanaka (ES), ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi a me ka loiloi mana hana (FCCA) a me ka loiloi anti-terrorism (GSV).Nānā;ʻO ka loiloi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi ka mea nui e nānā i ka ʻōnaehana kaohi maikaʻi a me ka loiloi hiki ke hana;ʻO ka anti-terrorism ʻo ia mai ka hanana "911" ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻAmelika i nā hana anti-terrorism ma ka pae honua mai ke kai, ka ʻāina, a me ka ea.
Paipai ʻo US Customs and Border Protection i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā hui a me ka ʻoihana logistic honua e hoʻolaha i ka C-TPAT (Terrorism Security Management Program).I kēia lā, ʻike wale ka US Customs i nā loiloi anti-terrorism a ITS.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana i ke kuleana pilikanaka, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i nā pono kanaka.ʻO nā ʻōlelo o nā hola hana a me nā uku a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o nā limahana kūloko i kahi mamao loa mai nā kūlana aupuni o nā ʻāina e ulu nei, akā i mea e kau ai i kahi kauoha, e hoʻāʻo nā mea a pau e ʻimi i kahi hopena.Nui aʻe nā ala ma mua o nā pilikia.I ka manawa e nānā pono ai ka hoʻokele o ka hale hana a hana i nā hana hoʻomaikaʻi kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae o ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana.
I ka nānā mua ʻana o ka hale hana, hoʻouna maʻamau ka mea kūʻai aku i nā loiloi o ka hui e nānā i ka hale hana.Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻolako o kekahi mau ʻoihana kaulana i ka honua e ka media e pili ana i nā pilikia pono kanaka, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ko lākou inoa a me ka hilinaʻi o ka brand.No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hui ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana notary ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hana i ka nānā ʻana no lākou.ʻO nā ʻoihana notary kaulana ʻo: SGS Standard Technical Services Co., Ltd. (SGS), Bureau Veritas (BV), a me Intertek Group (ITS) a me CSCC etc.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loiloi hale hana, ʻike pinepine wau he nui nā ʻoihana kālepa haole i kuhi hewa ʻole e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hale kūʻai.ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī penei:
1. Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku nosy.
Nui nā hui i hui pū me ka hale hana no ka manawa mua e manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia.Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā huahana mai iaʻu, pono wau e hāʻawi i nā huahana kūpono iā ʻoe i ka manawa.No ke aha wau e mālama ai i ka mālama ʻana o kaʻu ʻoihana.ʻAʻole maopopo kēia mau ʻoihana i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku o nā ʻāina ʻē, a ʻoi loa ko lākou ʻike.He hōʻike kēia o ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai o Kina a me nā haole.No ka laʻana, ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana o ka hale hana, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi a me ke kaʻina hana, paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana.Hoʻopuka ka hana i nā hopena.He mea paʻakikī i kahi hui me ka hoʻokele chaotic e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku hiki iā ia ke hana paʻa i ka pae kūpono a hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana kuleana pilikino ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o nā hui ʻole aupuni a me ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu, a pono ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana e pale aku i nā pilikia.ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana anti-terrorist i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o nā kuʻuna kūloko a me ke aupuni e kūʻē i ka hoʻoweliweli.I ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka loiloi o ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana ka mea e mālama nui ai nā mea kūʻai aku.Ke hoʻi nei i hope, ʻoiai ʻo ia nā lula o ka pāʻani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā lula o ka pāʻani, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi wale i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻokuʻu aku. kauoha;
2. E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole pili ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.
He nui nā mea nona ka ʻoihana i kamaʻāina i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana ma Kina, a manaʻo lākou ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana he mea wale nō ia e hoʻoholo ai i ka pilina.He kuhihewa nui no hoi keia.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka loiloi hale hana i koi ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku e koi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono e ka ʻoihana.ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻoponopono ke wehewehe i kahi ʻoihana huikau e like me ka pua.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ka mea hoʻoponopono e kiʻi i nā kiʻi, kope i nā palapala a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi mai no ka ʻike e hiki mai ana.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he nui nā ʻoihana loiloi he hui ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele aupuni maʻemaʻe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana o nā loiloi.I kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lewa loiloi holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia nā loiloi hoʻokahi.Inā he mau hale hana e ʻaʻa nei e kau i kā lākou waiwai ma ka pilina maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻana, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au he nui ka manaʻo e loaʻa iā lākou kahi pōʻino.No ka hele ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana, pono mākou e hana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono.
3. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maikaʻi kāu lako, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana.
'Ōlelo pinepine nā hui he nui ināʻoi aku kaʻino o ka hui ma mua o lākou, inā hiki iā lākou ke hala, a laila e halaʻo ia.ʻAʻole maopopo kēia mau hale hana i nā lula a me nā mea o ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana.ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻike, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻaoʻao o ka mīkini, a he nui nā ʻano polokalamu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana hope.
4. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi kou hale, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.
ʻO kēia mau hale hana i hana hewa i luna.ʻOiai he hemahema ka lako o ka ʻoihana, no ka laʻana, aia ka hale moe a me ka hale hana i ka hale hana like, ua kahiko loa ka hale a aia nā pōʻino palekana, a he pilikia nui ka hopena o ka hale.ʻO nā ʻoihana me nā lako hana maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hele i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.
5. E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.
Nui nā ʻoihana kalepa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā papa hana ʻohana, a ua haunaele kā lākou hoʻokele.ʻOiai inā lākou i neʻe hou i loko o ka hale hana, manaʻo lākou he mea ʻino kā lākou hoʻokele ʻoihana.I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau ʻoihana e hōʻole i ka nānā ʻana i nā hale hana.Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā kūlana hardware, ʻoiai ka manaʻo nui o ka hoʻokele e ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana kūkākūkā waho kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi piha i ke kūlana hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele, a hope loa ma o nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku Class. .Ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a mākou i aʻo ai, ua nui loa nā hihia like.He nui nā ʻoihana e kanikau no ka nui ʻole o ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka manawa, akā manaʻo kā lākou hui ponoʻī ua paʻa loa lākou i ka māka.Ma ke ʻano he luna, ua hilinaʻi nui lākou e alakaʻi i kā lākou mau mea kālepa a kipa nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī.
6. Ke manaʻo nei he pilikia loa ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana no ka hōʻole ʻana i ka noi ʻana o ka hale kūʻai.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa, pono nā ʻoihana e lawe aku i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e hoʻopili i ka hale hana no ka nānā ʻana.ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i nā kauoha a me ka hōʻole ʻana i nā waiwai maikaʻi aʻe.Ua hele mai nā hui he nui iā mākou a ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia manawa e noi ai nā mea kālepa a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka nānā ʻana i nā hale hana, hōʻole mau lākou.Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua ʻike au ua emi kaʻu mau kauoha a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa kālā, a ua ulu wikiwiki nā ʻoihana a puni i ka pae like i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā hale hana.Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi mau ʻoihana ua hana lākou i nā kālepa haole no nā makahiki he nui a ʻaʻole lākou i nānā i ka hale hana.ʻOiai ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia, kaumaha mākou iā ia.No ka mea i loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau waiwai i kēlā me kēia papa a hiki ʻole ke mālama.
ʻO kahi hui i nānā ʻole i ka hale hana pono ua loaʻa i nā kauoha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻoihana nānā ʻē aʻe.ʻO kā lākou mau hui e like me nā submarine, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kūʻai aku, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea kūʻai hope i kēia hui.ka noho ana o ka oihana.E liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka wahi noho o ia mau ʻoihana, no ka mea he nui nā mea kūʻai aku nui e pāpā loa i ka subcontracts ʻole, no laila e liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha lākou e loaʻa nā kauoha.Ma muli o nā kauoha subcontracted, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paʻa loa kēlā mau kauoha, a hiki i ka home mua ke loaʻa i kahi hale hana me ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻEkolu wale nō nā ʻanuʻu i ka loiloi mea kūʻai aku:
Hoʻopaʻa palapala, kipa i ka pae hana, a alakaʻi i nā nīnauele limahana, no laila e hoʻomākaukau no nā ʻano ʻekolu i luna: hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻōnaehana;hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka pale ahi, ka ʻinikua hana limahana, etc.;A me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono mākou e hōʻoia i nā pane a nā limahana e kūlike me nā palapala i kākau ʻia i nā malihini.
Wahi a nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana (nā pono kanaka a me nā kuleana pilikino, nā nānā anti-terrorism, ka hana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻokoʻa nā hoʻomākaukau e pono ai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-11-2022